A multimedia mosaic of moments at GIST
Korean researchers have developed the method which can generate highly-charged laser-powered particle beams for the first time in the world. - Researchers from APRI of GIST are the main contributors to this achievement without any collaboration with foreign institutes and researchers. - With this method, electron protons can be accelerated to several GeV at a small laboratory; which means this method will be very useful for small-sized particle accelerators and cancer treatment. ※ Two papers concerning this achievement were published in Physical Review Letters, a physics journal. □ Korean researchers including those from GIST have developed a technology which enables the acceleration of charged particles (electron-protons) at from tens of MeV to several GeV in a small laboratory by using femtosecond laser pulses. This technology will be useful for development of small-sized particle accelerators, proton treatment of cancers, and development of medical imaging technology. ❍ This research was conducted by researchers at Advanced Photonics Research Institute (APRI, Director, Lee Yong-tak) of Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST, President Young Joon Kim). Two papers on this research were published in Physical Review Letters, an internationally read physics journal, 18 October 2013 Volume 111, Issue 16. * About paper 1 Title: Enhancement of Electron Energy to the Multi-GeV Regime by a Dual-Stage Laser-Wakefield Accelerator Pumped by Petawatt Laser Pulses Lead Author: Dr. Kim Hyung-taek at APRI Corresponding Author: Dr. Jung Tae-moon at APRI * About paper 2 Title: Transition of Proton Energy Scaling Using an Ultrathin Target Irradiated by Linearly Polarized Femtosecond Laser Pulses Lead Author: Dr. Kim I-jong at APRI Corresponding Author: Dr. Jung Tae-moon at APRI ❍ Paper 1 was selected as “Editor’s Suggestion”. Editors of Physical Review Letters select about 10% of the articles at one issue as “Editor’s Suggestion” to recommend them to readers, which recognizes the achievement Paper 1 has made. □ “Acceleration of charged particles by using femtosecond laser pulses” is a subject highly competitive among global researchers for the last 10 years as a means to get high energy particle beam. A charged particle should be accelerated to 10 GeV to be used for small-sized particle accelerators and to 200 MeV for medical purposes. □ Researchers irradiated linearly polarized 30-fs 1-PW laser pulses on F8BT polymer targets and fired them through two successive gas targets. As a result, researchers could generate huge electron and proton beam energy. ❍ And researchers reported for the first time in the world that by irritating PW laser pulses on thin targets can efficiently generate huge laser-powered proton energy. ❍ Laser-powered acceleration of charged particles can be useful for laser-powered small-sized particle accelerators (which can be installed in small laboratories) and new-generation desk-type cancer treatment machines powered by lasers. □ This research is a sign of Korea’s significant scientific prowess as researchers can developed this in the face of fierce competition among foreign researchers and institutes without getting any help from them.